Lebanon housing runs from pre-war twins near downtown — shared walls, minimal insulation, high air leakage — to newer suburban construction on the outskirts. Most existing boilers in both were sized by rule of thumb, often 2 to 3 times larger than the building's actual heat loss. In a twin, that oversizing is compounded by the shared wall: the old boiler was sized as if the neighbor's heat did not exist. An oversized replacement short-cycles — blasting, satisfying the thermostat, shutting off, repeating — wasting fuel and wearing parts.
Proper sizing here starts with the building's heat loss, then immediately the fuel question, because Lebanon is one of the few markets where it is genuinely open: gas where mains serve the street, oil where they do not, each with real installed-cost and operating-cost trade-offs. Then venting: condensing units need flue routes and a condensate drain that survives teen-degree nights; atmospheric units need a chimney in serviceable condition.