Island housing sizes two ways: detached single-family homes — capes, ranches, splits, colonials — with heat loss on all four walls plus the roof, and two-families, common on the North Shore, with roughly double the load and often zoned or split systems. Most existing boilers in both were sized by rule of thumb — often 2 to 3 times larger than the building's actual heat loss. An oversized replacement short-cycles: blasting, satisfying the thermostat, shutting off, repeating — wasting fuel and wearing parts. Detached homes pay the oversizing penalty hardest, because their envelopes are leakier than rowhouses to begin with.
Proper sizing starts with the building's actual heat loss, then the fuel reality: gas where Con Edison mains serve the street (most of the island), oil where they do not. Then venting: condensing units need plastic flue routes and a condensate drain that will not freeze on a windy January night; atmospheric units need a serviceable chimney. And steam stays steam — you do not convert a North Shore one-pipe system to hot water without rebuilding the distribution.