A proper Quincy diagnosis starts with your three facts — fuel, age, symptoms — then moves to the equipment. Combustion analysis on both fuels, with readings shown to you. Corrosion mapping: flue pipe, vent termination, burner housing, outdoor tank fittings. For oil: nozzle, electrodes, fuel filter, and a tank glance. For gas: igniter, flame sensor, gas valve operation, and venting draft.
Then the water side: pressure at 12–15 psi cold, expansion tank charge, auto-fill/feed valve function, zone valves and circulators. You get findings explained in plain language and written options — repair, monitor, or replace — before any work starts. A tech who cannot show you the failed component or the combustion numbers is guessing; get a second opinion. When the fault is fuel-specific, the deeper dives are gas boiler repair and oil boiler repair in Quincy.