A healthy gas flame burns blue and steady. Yellow, lazy flames — or black soot marks on the boiler casing or around the flue — mean incomplete combustion, which can produce carbon monoxide. CO is colorless and odorless; the early symptoms (headache, dizziness, nausea) mimic the flu, which is why detectors, not your nose, are the warning system.
In triple-deckers, detector placement matters: one on each floor with bedrooms, plus one near the boiler room, tested monthly. A sooting boiler should be shut down and left off until it is checked — soot never "clears up on its own." Report soot or flame-color changes on the call; they move a job to the front of the line.