Arlington homeowners tend to be analytical, so here is what a thorough tech measures and what it means. Combustion analysis reports three numbers that matter: oxygen (how much excess air the burner uses), carbon monoxide (the poisonous byproduct of incomplete combustion), and stack temperature (how much heat is escaping up the flue). Together they produce the unit’s true efficiency — not the brochure number from 1987, the number your fuel bills actually reflect.
High CO plus soot is the combination that ends conversations: it means combustion is going wrong, and the suspects are a blocked flue, a badly adjusted burner, or a cracked heat exchanger. That last one is the replacement trigger — a weeping or cracked block cannot be patched back to safety. The honest standard, stated plainly: a good tech shows you the readings, explains what they mean, and gives you both the repair number and the replacement number. Learn the signs your boiler needs repair before the numbers go bad, and ask for the combustion printout at every service — it is the closest thing heating has to a blood test.