Insist on a written heat-loss calculation for hot-water systems or a radiation survey for steam — never a size copied from the old boiler’s rating plate. Oversizing is the costliest install mistake there is: short-cycling, sooting, and a shortened life, all locked in on day one. Ask what becomes of the distribution side — zone valves, air-bound loops, tired steam vents — because a new boiler inherits every old distribution problem. Ask how condensate and venting will be routed on a high-efficiency unit, given Yonkers’ freeze exposure. And get the permit handling named in writing; installers who shrug at paperwork shrug at other things too.
Demand line-item scope: boiler, near-boiler piping, controls, venting, condensate, tank or gas-service work, permits, removal, commissioning. One lump number and a handshake is a reason to get a second bid, not a reason to sign.